![]() In some cases, a doctor surgically inserts a shunt, or small tube, into the chest cavity. A doctor may call this a medical thorocoscopy or a pleuroscopy. They will insert a thoracoscope into the pleural space then either remove any tissue that is causing a problem (decortication) or surgically clean a wound to enable it heal (debridement). If symptoms don’t improve with drainage and antibiotics, the doctor may recommend thoracoscopic decortication or thorascopic debridement. It reduces the need for frequent drainage. This drug causes the two layers of the pleura to stick together, which prevents the future buildup of fluid between them.Ī doctor may decide to do this if pleural effusion is due to cancer. After drawing the excess fluid out of the chest cavity, a doctor injects a drug into the area. Pleurodesis is a treatment that creates mild inflammation between the lung and chest cavity pleura. They will usually do this alongside drainage. If you have a bacterial infection, the doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics or administer them intravenously. Other treatments may be necessary to manage fluid buildup if cancer is the cause of the pleural effusion. You may need this treatment more than once if fluid builds up again. Most doctors will prescribe medication to help relieve pain. You may feel some pain or discomfort at the incision site after the anesthetic wears off. You’ll receive a local anesthetic before this procedure, which will make the treatment more comfortable. One way to treat pleural effusion is by draining the fluid from the chest cavity, either with a needle or by inserting a small tube into the chest. The treatment and outcome will depend on the cause of the pleural effusion. People who are undergoing treatment for cancer may also have compromised immune systems, making them more prone to infections or other complications. They will also discuss other treatment options for cancer. Steroids or other anti-inflammatory medications may reduce pain and inflammation. They may prescribe antibiotics if you have or are susceptible to infection. This involves insering a shunt that redirects the fluid away from the chest. The doctor may drain the fluid or carry out pleurodesis if you’re likely to need repeated drainage.
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